Edit: zipfile.py
""" Read and write ZIP files. XXX references to utf-8 need further investigation. """ import io import os import re import importlib.util import sys import time import stat import shutil import struct import binascii try: import zlib # We may need its compression method crc32 = zlib.crc32 except ImportError: zlib = None crc32 = binascii.crc32 try: import bz2 # We may need its compression method except ImportError: bz2 = None try: import lzma # We may need its compression method except ImportError: lzma = None __all__ = ["BadZipFile", "BadZipfile", "error", "ZIP_STORED", "ZIP_DEFLATED", "ZIP_BZIP2", "ZIP_LZMA", "is_zipfile", "ZipInfo", "ZipFile", "PyZipFile", "LargeZipFile"] class BadZipFile(Exception): pass class LargeZipFile(Exception): """ Raised when writing a zipfile, the zipfile requires ZIP64 extensions and those extensions are disabled. """ error = BadZipfile = BadZipFile # Pre-3.2 compatibility names ZIP64_LIMIT = (1 << 31) - 1 ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT = (1 << 16) - 1 ZIP_MAX_COMMENT = (1 << 16) - 1 # constants for Zip file compression methods ZIP_STORED = 0 ZIP_DEFLATED = 8 ZIP_BZIP2 = 12 ZIP_LZMA = 14 # Other ZIP compression methods not supported DEFAULT_VERSION = 20 ZIP64_VERSION = 45 BZIP2_VERSION = 46 LZMA_VERSION = 63 # we recognize (but not necessarily support) all features up to that version MAX_EXTRACT_VERSION = 63 # Below are some formats and associated data for reading/writing headers using # the struct module. The names and structures of headers/records are those used # in the PKWARE description of the ZIP file format: # http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT # (URL valid as of January 2008) # The "end of central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices # (section V.I in the format document) structEndArchive = b"<4s4H2LH" stringEndArchive = b"PK\005\006" sizeEndCentDir = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive) _ECD_SIGNATURE = 0 _ECD_DISK_NUMBER = 1 _ECD_DISK_START = 2 _ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 3 _ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 4 _ECD_SIZE = 5 _ECD_OFFSET = 6 _ECD_COMMENT_SIZE = 7 # These last two indices are not part of the structure as defined in the # spec, but they are used internally by this module as a convenience _ECD_COMMENT = 8 _ECD_LOCATION = 9 # The "central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices # of entries in the structure (section V.F in the format document) structCentralDir = "<4s4B4HL2L5H2L" stringCentralDir = b"PK\001\002" sizeCentralDir = struct.calcsize(structCentralDir) # indexes of entries in the central directory structure _CD_SIGNATURE = 0 _CD_CREATE_VERSION = 1 _CD_CREATE_SYSTEM = 2 _CD_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3 _CD_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 4 _CD_FLAG_BITS = 5 _CD_COMPRESS_TYPE = 6 _CD_TIME = 7 _CD_DATE = 8 _CD_CRC = 9 _CD_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 10 _CD_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 11 _CD_FILENAME_LENGTH = 12 _CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 13 _CD_COMMENT_LENGTH = 14 _CD_DISK_NUMBER_START = 15 _CD_INTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 16 _CD_EXTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 17 _CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET = 18 # The "local file header" structure, magic number, size, and indices # (section V.A in the format document) structFileHeader = "<4s2B4HL2L2H" stringFileHeader = b"PK\003\004" sizeFileHeader = struct.calcsize(structFileHeader) _FH_SIGNATURE = 0 _FH_EXTRACT_VERSION = 1 _FH_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 2 _FH_GENERAL_PURPOSE_FLAG_BITS = 3 _FH_COMPRESSION_METHOD = 4 _FH_LAST_MOD_TIME = 5 _FH_LAST_MOD_DATE = 6 _FH_CRC = 7 _FH_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 8 _FH_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 9 _FH_FILENAME_LENGTH = 10 _FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 11 # The "Zip64 end of central directory locator" structure, magic number, and size structEndArchive64Locator = "<4sLQL" stringEndArchive64Locator = b"PK\x06\x07" sizeEndCentDir64Locator = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64Locator) # The "Zip64 end of central directory" record, magic number, size, and indices # (section V.G in the format document) structEndArchive64 = "<4sQ2H2L4Q" stringEndArchive64 = b"PK\x06\x06" sizeEndCentDir64 = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64) _CD64_SIGNATURE = 0 _CD64_DIRECTORY_RECSIZE = 1 _CD64_CREATE_VERSION = 2 _CD64_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3 _CD64_DISK_NUMBER = 4 _CD64_DISK_NUMBER_START = 5 _CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 6 _CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 7 _CD64_DIRECTORY_SIZE = 8 _CD64_OFFSET_START_CENTDIR = 9 def _check_zipfile(fp): try: if _EndRecData(fp): return True # file has correct magic number except OSError: pass return False def is_zipfile(filename): """Quickly see if a file is a ZIP file by checking the magic number. The filename argument may be a file or file-like object too. """ result = False try: if hasattr(filename, "read"): result = _check_zipfile(fp=filename) else: with open(filename, "rb") as fp: result = _check_zipfile(fp) except OSError: pass return result def _EndRecData64(fpin, offset, endrec): """ Read the ZIP64 end-of-archive records and use that to update endrec """ try: fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator, 2) except OSError: # If the seek fails, the file is not large enough to contain a ZIP64 # end-of-archive record, so just return the end record we were given. return endrec data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64Locator) if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64Locator: return endrec sig, diskno, reloff, disks = struct.unpack(structEndArchive64Locator, data) if sig != stringEndArchive64Locator: return endrec if diskno != 0 or disks != 1: raise BadZipFile("zipfiles that span multiple disks are not supported") # Assume no 'zip64 extensible data' fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator - sizeEndCentDir64, 2) data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64) if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64: return endrec sig, sz, create_version, read_version, disk_num, disk_dir, \ dircount, dircount2, dirsize, diroffset = \ struct.unpack(structEndArchive64, data) if sig != stringEndArchive64: return endrec # Update the original endrec using data from the ZIP64 record endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] = sig endrec[_ECD_DISK_NUMBER] = disk_num endrec[_ECD_DISK_START] = disk_dir endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK] = dircount endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL] = dircount2 endrec[_ECD_SIZE] = dirsize endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] = diroffset return endrec def _EndRecData(fpin): """Return data from the "End of Central Directory" record, or None. The data is a list of the nine items in the ZIP "End of central dir" record followed by a tenth item, the file seek offset of this record.""" # Determine file size fpin.seek(0, 2) filesize = fpin.tell() # Check to see if this is ZIP file with no archive comment (the # "end of central directory" structure should be the last item in the # file if this is the case). try: fpin.seek(-sizeEndCentDir, 2) except OSError: return None data = fpin.read() if (len(data) == sizeEndCentDir and data[0:4] == stringEndArchive and data[-2:] == b"\000\000"): # the signature is correct and there's no comment, unpack structure endrec = struct.unpack(structEndArchive, data) endrec=list(endrec) # Append a blank comment and record start offset endrec.append(b"") endrec.append(filesize - sizeEndCentDir) # Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure return _EndRecData64(fpin, -sizeEndCentDir, endrec) # Either this is not a ZIP file, or it is a ZIP file with an archive # comment. Search the end of the file for the "end of central directory" # record signature. The comment is the last item in the ZIP file and may be # up to 64K long. It is assumed that the "end of central directory" magic # number does not appear in the comment. maxCommentStart = max(filesize - (1 << 16) - sizeEndCentDir, 0) fpin.seek(maxCommentStart, 0) data = fpin.read() start = data.rfind(stringEndArchive) if start >= 0: # found the magic number; attempt to unpack and interpret recData = data[start:start+sizeEndCentDir] if len(recData) != sizeEndCentDir: # Zip file is corrupted. return None endrec = list(struct.unpack(structEndArchive, recData)) commentSize = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE] #as claimed by the zip file comment = data[start+sizeEndCentDir:start+sizeEndCentDir+commentSize] endrec.append(comment) endrec.append(maxCommentStart + start) # Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure return _EndRecData64(fpin, maxCommentStart + start - filesize, endrec) # Unable to find a valid end of central directory structure return None class ZipInfo (object): """Class with attributes describing each file in the ZIP archive.""" __slots__ = ( 'orig_filename', 'filename', 'date_time', 'compress_type', 'comment', 'extra', 'create_system', 'create_version', 'extract_version', 'reserved', 'flag_bits', 'volume', 'internal_attr', 'external_attr', 'header_offset', 'CRC', 'compress_size', 'file_size', '_raw_time', ) def __init__(self, filename="NoName", date_time=(1980,1,1,0,0,0)): self.orig_filename = filename # Original file name in archive # Terminate the file name at the first null byte. Null bytes in file # names are used as tricks by viruses in archives. null_byte = filename.find(chr(0)) if null_byte >= 0: filename = filename[0:null_byte] # This is used to ensure paths in generated ZIP files always use # forward slashes as the directory separator, as required by the # ZIP format specification. if os.sep != "/" and os.sep in filename: filename = filename.replace(os.sep, "/") self.filename = filename # Normalized file name self.date_time = date_time # year, month, day, hour, min, sec if date_time[0] < 1980: raise ValueError('ZIP does not support timestamps before 1980') # Standard values: self.compress_type = ZIP_STORED # Type of compression for the file self.comment = b"" # Comment for each file self.extra = b"" # ZIP extra data if sys.platform == 'win32': self.create_system = 0 # System which created ZIP archive else: # Assume everything else is unix-y self.create_system = 3 # System which created ZIP archive self.create_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version which created ZIP archive self.extract_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version needed to extract archive self.reserved = 0 # Must be zero self.flag_bits = 0 # ZIP flag bits self.volume = 0 # Volume number of file header self.internal_attr = 0 # Internal attributes self.external_attr = 0 # External file attributes # Other attributes are set by class ZipFile: # header_offset Byte offset to the file header # CRC CRC-32 of the uncompressed file # compress_size Size of the compressed file # file_size Size of the uncompressed file def FileHeader(self, zip64=None): """Return the per-file header as a string.""" dt = self.date_time dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2] dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2) if self.flag_bits & 0x08: # Set these to zero because we write them after the file data CRC = compress_size = file_size = 0 else: CRC = self.CRC compress_size = self.compress_size file_size = self.file_size extra = self.extra min_version = 0 if zip64 is None: zip64 = file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT if zip64: fmt = '<HHQQ' extra = extra + struct.pack(fmt, 1, struct.calcsize(fmt)-4, file_size, compress_size) if file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT: if not zip64: raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions") # File is larger than what fits into a 4 byte integer, # fall back to the ZIP64 extension file_size = 0xffffffff compress_size = 0xffffffff min_version = ZIP64_VERSION if self.compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2: min_version = max(BZIP2_VERSION, min_version) elif self.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: min_version = max(LZMA_VERSION, min_version) self.extract_version = max(min_version, self.extract_version) self.create_version = max(min_version, self.create_version) filename, flag_bits = self._encodeFilenameFlags() header = struct.pack(structFileHeader, stringFileHeader, self.extract_version, self.reserved, flag_bits, self.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, CRC, compress_size, file_size, len(filename), len(extra)) return header + filename + extra def _encodeFilenameFlags(self): try: return self.filename.encode('ascii'), self.flag_bits except UnicodeEncodeError: return self.filename.encode('utf-8'), self.flag_bits | 0x800 def _decodeExtra(self): # Try to decode the extra field. extra = self.extra unpack = struct.unpack while len(extra) >= 4: tp, ln = unpack('<HH', extra[:4]) if tp == 1: if ln >= 24: counts = unpack('<QQQ', extra[4:28]) elif ln == 16: counts = unpack('<QQ', extra[4:20]) elif ln == 8: counts = unpack('<Q', extra[4:12]) elif ln == 0: counts = () else: raise RuntimeError("Corrupt extra field %s"%(ln,)) idx = 0 # ZIP64 extension (large files and/or large archives) if self.file_size in (0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffff): self.file_size = counts[idx] idx += 1 if self.compress_size == 0xFFFFFFFF: self.compress_size = counts[idx] idx += 1 if self.header_offset == 0xffffffff: old = self.header_offset self.header_offset = counts[idx] idx+=1 extra = extra[ln+4:] class _ZipDecrypter: """Class to handle decryption of files stored within a ZIP archive. ZIP supports a password-based form of encryption. Even though known plaintext attacks have been found against it, it is still useful to be able to get data out of such a file. Usage: zd = _ZipDecrypter(mypwd) plain_char = zd(cypher_char) plain_text = map(zd, cypher_text) """ def _GenerateCRCTable(): """Generate a CRC-32 table. ZIP encryption uses the CRC32 one-byte primitive for scrambling some internal keys. We noticed that a direct implementation is faster than relying on binascii.crc32(). """ poly = 0xedb88320 table = [0] * 256 for i in range(256): crc = i for j in range(8): if crc & 1: crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ poly else: crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) table[i] = crc return table crctable = None def _crc32(self, ch, crc): """Compute the CRC32 primitive on one byte.""" return ((crc >> 8) & 0xffffff) ^ self.crctable[(crc ^ ch) & 0xff] def __init__(self, pwd): if _ZipDecrypter.crctable is None: _ZipDecrypter.crctable = _ZipDecrypter._GenerateCRCTable() self.key0 = 305419896 self.key1 = 591751049 self.key2 = 878082192 for p in pwd: self._UpdateKeys(p) def _UpdateKeys(self, c): self.key0 = self._crc32(c, self.key0) self.key1 = (self.key1 + (self.key0 & 255)) & 4294967295 self.key1 = (self.key1 * 134775813 + 1) & 4294967295 self.key2 = self._crc32((self.key1 >> 24) & 255, self.key2) def __call__(self, c): """Decrypt a single character.""" assert isinstance(c, int) k = self.key2 | 2 c = c ^ (((k * (k^1)) >> 8) & 255) self._UpdateKeys(c) return c class LZMACompressor: def __init__(self): self._comp = None def _init(self): props = lzma._encode_filter_properties({'id': lzma.FILTER_LZMA1}) self._comp = lzma.LZMACompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[ lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1, props) ]) return struct.pack('<BBH', 9, 4, len(props)) + props def compress(self, data): if self._comp is None: return self._init() + self._comp.compress(data) return self._comp.compress(data) def flush(self): if self._comp is None: return self._init() + self._comp.flush() return self._comp.flush() class LZMADecompressor: def __init__(self): self._decomp = None self._unconsumed = b'' self.eof = False def decompress(self, data): if self._decomp is None: self._unconsumed += data if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4: return b'' psize, = struct.unpack('<H', self._unconsumed[2:4]) if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4 + psize: return b'' self._decomp = lzma.LZMADecompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[ lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1, self._unconsumed[4:4 + psize]) ]) data = self._unconsumed[4 + psize:] del self._unconsumed result = self._decomp.decompress(data) self.eof = self._decomp.eof return result compressor_names = { 0: 'store', 1: 'shrink', 2: 'reduce', 3: 'reduce', 4: 'reduce', 5: 'reduce', 6: 'implode', 7: 'tokenize', 8: 'deflate', 9: 'deflate64', 10: 'implode', 12: 'bzip2', 14: 'lzma', 18: 'terse', 19: 'lz77', 97: 'wavpack', 98: 'ppmd', } def _check_compression(compression): if compression == ZIP_STORED: pass elif compression == ZIP_DEFLATED: if not zlib: raise RuntimeError( "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module") elif compression == ZIP_BZIP2: if not bz2: raise RuntimeError( "Compression requires the (missing) bz2 module") elif compression == ZIP_LZMA: if not lzma: raise RuntimeError( "Compression requires the (missing) lzma module") else: raise RuntimeError("That compression method is not supported") def _get_compressor(compress_type): if compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED: return zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, zlib.DEFLATED, -15) elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2: return bz2.BZ2Compressor() elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: return LZMACompressor() else: return None def _get_decompressor(compress_type): if compress_type == ZIP_STORED: return None elif compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED: return zlib.decompressobj(-15) elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2: return bz2.BZ2Decompressor() elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: return LZMADecompressor() else: descr = compressor_names.get(compress_type) if descr: raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d (%s)" % (compress_type, descr)) else: raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d" % (compress_type,)) class ZipExtFile(io.BufferedIOBase): """File-like object for reading an archive member. Is returned by ZipFile.open(). """ # Max size supported by decompressor. MAX_N = 1 << 31 - 1 # Read from compressed files in 4k blocks. MIN_READ_SIZE = 4096 # Search for universal newlines or line chunks. PATTERN = re.compile(br'^(?P<chunk>[^\r\n]+)|(?P<newline>\n|\r\n?)') def __init__(self, fileobj, mode, zipinfo, decrypter=None, close_fileobj=False): self._fileobj = fileobj self._decrypter = decrypter self._close_fileobj = close_fileobj self._compress_type = zipinfo.compress_type self._compress_left = zipinfo.compress_size self._left = zipinfo.file_size self._decompressor = _get_decompressor(self._compress_type) self._eof = False self._readbuffer = b'' self._offset = 0 self._universal = 'U' in mode self.newlines = None # Adjust read size for encrypted files since the first 12 bytes # are for the encryption/password information. if self._decrypter is not None: self._compress_left -= 12 self.mode = mode self.name = zipinfo.filename if hasattr(zipinfo, 'CRC'): self._expected_crc = zipinfo.CRC self._running_crc = crc32(b'') & 0xffffffff else: self._expected_crc = None def readline(self, limit=-1): """Read and return a line from the stream. If limit is specified, at most limit bytes will be read. """ if not self._universal and limit < 0: # Shortcut common case - newline found in buffer. i = self._readbuffer.find(b'\n', self._offset) + 1 if i > 0: line = self._readbuffer[self._offset: i] self._offset = i return line if not self._universal: return io.BufferedIOBase.readline(self, limit) line = b'' while limit < 0 or len(line) < limit: readahead = self.peek(2) if readahead == b'': return line # # Search for universal newlines or line chunks. # # The pattern returns either a line chunk or a newline, but not # both. Combined with peek(2), we are assured that the sequence # '\r\n' is always retrieved completely and never split into # separate newlines - '\r', '\n' due to coincidental readaheads. # match = self.PATTERN.search(readahead) newline = match.group('newline') if newline is not None: if self.newlines is None: self.newlines = [] if newline not in self.newlines: self.newlines.append(newline) self._offset += len(newline) return line + b'\n' chunk = match.group('chunk') if limit >= 0: chunk = chunk[: limit - len(line)] self._offset += len(chunk) line += chunk return line def peek(self, n=1): """Returns buffered bytes without advancing the position.""" if n > len(self._readbuffer) - self._offset: chunk = self.read(n) if len(chunk) > self._offset: self._readbuffer = chunk + self._readbuffer[self._offset:] self._offset = 0 else: self._offset -= len(chunk) # Return up to 512 bytes to reduce allocation overhead for tight loops. return self._readbuffer[self._offset: self._offset + 512] def readable(self): return True def read(self, n=-1): """Read and return up to n bytes. If the argument is omitted, None, or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached.. """ if n is None or n < 0: buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] self._readbuffer = b'' self._offset = 0 while not self._eof: buf += self._read1(self.MAX_N) return buf end = n + self._offset if end < len(self._readbuffer): buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:end] self._offset = end return buf n = end - len(self._readbuffer) buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] self._readbuffer = b'' self._offset = 0 while n > 0 and not self._eof: data = self._read1(n) if n < len(data): self._readbuffer = data self._offset = n buf += data[:n] break buf += data n -= len(data) return buf def _update_crc(self, newdata): # Update the CRC using the given data. if self._expected_crc is None: # No need to compute the CRC if we don't have a reference value return self._running_crc = crc32(newdata, self._running_crc) & 0xffffffff # Check the CRC if we're at the end of the file if self._eof and self._running_crc != self._expected_crc: raise BadZipFile("Bad CRC-32 for file %r" % self.name) def read1(self, n): """Read up to n bytes with at most one read() system call.""" if n is None or n < 0: buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] self._readbuffer = b'' self._offset = 0 while not self._eof: data = self._read1(self.MAX_N) if data: buf += data break return buf end = n + self._offset if end < len(self._readbuffer): buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:end] self._offset = end return buf n = end - len(self._readbuffer) buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] self._readbuffer = b'' self._offset = 0 if n > 0: while not self._eof: data = self._read1(n) if n < len(data): self._readbuffer = data self._offset = n buf += data[:n] break if data: buf += data break return buf def _read1(self, n): # Read up to n compressed bytes with at most one read() system call, # decrypt and decompress them. if self._eof or n <= 0: return b'' # Read from file. if self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED: ## Handle unconsumed data. data = self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail if n > len(data): data += self._read2(n - len(data)) else: data = self._read2(n) if self._compress_type == ZIP_STORED: self._eof = self._compress_left <= 0 elif self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED: n = max(n, self.MIN_READ_SIZE) data = self._decompressor.decompress(data, n) self._eof = (self._decompressor.eof or self._compress_left <= 0 and not self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail) if self._eof: data += self._decompressor.flush() else: data = self._decompressor.decompress(data) self._eof = self._decompressor.eof or self._compress_left <= 0 data = data[:self._left] self._left -= len(data) if self._left <= 0: self._eof = True self._update_crc(data) return data def _read2(self, n): if self._compress_left <= 0: return b'' n = max(n, self.MIN_READ_SIZE) n = min(n, self._compress_left) data = self._fileobj.read(n) self._compress_left -= len(data) if not data: raise EOFError if self._decrypter is not None: data = bytes(map(self._decrypter, data)) return data def close(self): try: if self._close_fileobj: self._fileobj.close() finally: super().close() class ZipFile: """ Class with methods to open, read, write, close, list zip files. z = ZipFile(file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=True) file: Either the path to the file, or a file-like object. If it is a path, the file will be opened and closed by ZipFile. mode: The mode can be either read "r", write "w" or append "a". compression: ZIP_STORED (no compression), ZIP_DEFLATED (requires zlib), ZIP_BZIP2 (requires bz2) or ZIP_LZMA (requires lzma). allowZip64: if True ZipFile will create files with ZIP64 extensions when needed, otherwise it will raise an exception when this would be necessary. """ fp = None # Set here since __del__ checks it _windows_illegal_name_trans_table = None def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=True): """Open the ZIP file with mode read "r", write "w" or append "a".""" if mode not in ("r", "w", "a"): raise RuntimeError('ZipFile() requires mode "r", "w", or "a"') _check_compression(compression) self._allowZip64 = allowZip64 self._didModify = False self.debug = 0 # Level of printing: 0 through 3 self.NameToInfo = {} # Find file info given name self.filelist = [] # List of ZipInfo instances for archive self.compression = compression # Method of compression self.mode = key = mode.replace('b', '')[0] self.pwd = None self._comment = b'' # Check if we were passed a file-like object if isinstance(file, str): # No, it's a filename self._filePassed = 0 self.filename = file modeDict = {'r' : 'rb', 'w': 'wb', 'a' : 'r+b'} try: self.fp = io.open(file, modeDict[mode]) except OSError: if mode == 'a': mode = key = 'w' self.fp = io.open(file, modeDict[mode]) else: raise else: self._filePassed = 1 self.fp = file self.filename = getattr(file, 'name', None) try: if key == 'r': self._RealGetContents() elif key == 'w': # set the modified flag so central directory gets written # even if no files are added to the archive self._didModify = True elif key == 'a': try: # See if file is a zip file self._RealGetContents() # seek to start of directory and overwrite self.fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0) except BadZipFile: # file is not a zip file, just append self.fp.seek(0, 2) # set the modified flag so central directory gets written # even if no files are added to the archive self._didModify = True else: raise RuntimeError('Mode must be "r", "w" or "a"') except: fp = self.fp self.fp = None if not self._filePassed: fp.close() raise def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): self.close() def _RealGetContents(self): """Read in the table of contents for the ZIP file.""" fp = self.fp try: endrec = _EndRecData(fp) except OSError: raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file") if not endrec: raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file") if self.debug > 1: print(endrec) size_cd = endrec[_ECD_SIZE] # bytes in central directory offset_cd = endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] # offset of central directory self._comment = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT] # archive comment # "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file concat = endrec[_ECD_LOCATION] - size_cd - offset_cd if endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] == stringEndArchive64: # If Zip64 extension structures are present, account for them concat -= (sizeEndCentDir64 + sizeEndCentDir64Locator) if self.debug > 2: inferred = concat + offset_cd print("given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, inferred, concat) # self.start_dir: Position of start of central directory self.start_dir = offset_cd + concat fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0) data = fp.read(size_cd) fp = io.BytesIO(data) total = 0 while total < size_cd: centdir = fp.read(sizeCentralDir) if len(centdir) != sizeCentralDir: raise BadZipFile("Truncated central directory") centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, centdir) if centdir[_CD_SIGNATURE] != stringCentralDir: raise BadZipFile("Bad magic number for central directory") if self.debug > 2: print(centdir) filename = fp.read(centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH]) flags = centdir[5] if flags & 0x800: # UTF-8 file names extension filename = filename.decode('utf-8') else: # Historical ZIP filename encoding filename = filename.decode('cp437') # Create ZipInfo instance to store file information x = ZipInfo(filename) x.extra = fp.read(centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]) x.comment = fp.read(centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH]) x.header_offset = centdir[_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET] (x.create_version, x.create_system, x.extract_version, x.reserved, x.flag_bits, x.compress_type, t, d, x.CRC, x.compress_size, x.file_size) = centdir[1:12] if x.extract_version > MAX_EXTRACT_VERSION: raise NotImplementedError("zip file version %.1f" % (x.extract_version / 10)) x.volume, x.internal_attr, x.external_attr = centdir[15:18] # Convert date/time code to (year, month, day, hour, min, sec) x._raw_time = t x.date_time = ( (d>>9)+1980, (d>>5)&0xF, d&0x1F, t>>11, (t>>5)&0x3F, (t&0x1F) * 2 ) x._decodeExtra() x.header_offset = x.header_offset + concat self.filelist.append(x) self.NameToInfo[x.filename] = x # update total bytes read from central directory total = (total + sizeCentralDir + centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH] + centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH] + centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH]) if self.debug > 2: print("total", total) def namelist(self): """Return a list of file names in the archive.""" return [data.filename for data in self.filelist] def infolist(self): """Return a list of class ZipInfo instances for files in the archive.""" return self.filelist def printdir(self, file=None): """Print a table of contents for the zip file.""" print("%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size"), file=file) for zinfo in self.filelist: date = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" % zinfo.date_time[:6] print("%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size), file=file) def testzip(self): """Read all the files and check the CRC.""" chunk_size = 2 ** 20 for zinfo in self.filelist: try: # Read by chunks, to avoid an OverflowError or a # MemoryError with very large embedded files. with self.open(zinfo.filename, "r") as f: while f.read(chunk_size): # Check CRC-32 pass except BadZipFile: return zinfo.filename def getinfo(self, name): """Return the instance of ZipInfo given 'name'.""" info = self.NameToInfo.get(name) if info is None: raise KeyError( 'There is no item named %r in the archive' % name) return info def setpassword(self, pwd): """Set default password for encrypted files.""" if pwd and not isinstance(pwd, bytes): raise TypeError("pwd: expected bytes, got %s" % type(pwd)) if pwd: self.pwd = pwd else: self.pwd = None @property def comment(self): """The comment text associated with the ZIP file.""" return self._comment @comment.setter def comment(self, comment): if not isinstance(comment, bytes): raise TypeError("comment: expected bytes, got %s" % type(comment)) # check for valid comment length if len(comment) > ZIP_MAX_COMMENT: import warnings warnings.warn('Archive comment is too long; truncating to %d bytes' % ZIP_MAX_COMMENT, stacklevel=2) comment = comment[:ZIP_MAX_COMMENT] self._comment = comment self._didModify = True def read(self, name, pwd=None): """Return file bytes (as a string) for name.""" with self.open(name, "r", pwd) as fp: return fp.read() def open(self, name, mode="r", pwd=None): """Return file-like object for 'name'.""" if mode not in ("r", "U", "rU"): raise RuntimeError('open() requires mode "r", "U", or "rU"') if 'U' in mode: import warnings warnings.warn("'U' mode is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, 2) if pwd and not isinstance(pwd, bytes): raise TypeError("pwd: expected bytes, got %s" % type(pwd)) if not self.fp: raise RuntimeError( "Attempt to read ZIP archive that was already closed") # Only open a new file for instances where we were not # given a file object in the constructor if self._filePassed: zef_file = self.fp else: zef_file = io.open(self.filename, 'rb') try: # Make sure we have an info object if isinstance(name, ZipInfo): # 'name' is already an info object zinfo = name else: # Get info object for name zinfo = self.getinfo(name) zef_file.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0) # Skip the file header: fheader = zef_file.read(sizeFileHeader) if len(fheader) != sizeFileHeader: raise BadZipFile("Truncated file header") fheader = struct.unpack(structFileHeader, fheader) if fheader[_FH_SIGNATURE] != stringFileHeader: raise BadZipFile("Bad magic number for file header") fname = zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH]) if fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]: zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]) if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x20: # Zip 2.7: compressed patched data raise NotImplementedError("compressed patched data (flag bit 5)") if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x40: # strong encryption raise NotImplementedError("strong encryption (flag bit 6)") if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x800: # UTF-8 filename fname_str = fname.decode("utf-8") else: fname_str = fname.decode("cp437") if fname_str != zinfo.orig_filename: raise BadZipFile( 'File name in directory %r and header %r differ.' % (zinfo.orig_filename, fname)) # check for encrypted flag & handle password is_encrypted = zinfo.flag_bits & 0x1 zd = None if is_encrypted: if not pwd: pwd = self.pwd if not pwd: raise RuntimeError("File %s is encrypted, password " "required for extraction" % name) zd = _ZipDecrypter(pwd) # The first 12 bytes in the cypher stream is an encryption header # used to strengthen the algorithm. The first 11 bytes are # completely random, while the 12th contains the MSB of the CRC, # or the MSB of the file time depending on the header type # and is used to check the correctness of the password. header = zef_file.read(12) h = list(map(zd, header[0:12])) if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x8: # compare against the file type from extended local headers check_byte = (zinfo._raw_time >> 8) & 0xff else: # compare against the CRC otherwise check_byte = (zinfo.CRC >> 24) & 0xff if h[11] != check_byte: raise RuntimeError("Bad password for file", name) return ZipExtFile(zef_file, mode, zinfo, zd, close_fileobj=not self._filePassed) except: if not self._filePassed: zef_file.close() raise def extract(self, member, path=None, pwd=None): """Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. `member' may be a filename or a ZipInfo object. You can specify a different directory using `path'. """ if not isinstance(member, ZipInfo): member = self.getinfo(member) if path is None: path = os.getcwd() return self._extract_member(member, path, pwd) def extractall(self, path=None, members=None, pwd=None): """Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned by namelist(). """ if members is None: members = self.namelist() for zipinfo in members: self.extract(zipinfo, path, pwd) @classmethod def _sanitize_windows_name(cls, arcname, pathsep): """Replace bad characters and remove trailing dots from parts.""" table = cls._windows_illegal_name_trans_table if not table: illegal = ':<>|"?*' table = str.maketrans(illegal, '_' * len(illegal)) cls._windows_illegal_name_trans_table = table arcname = arcname.translate(table) # remove trailing dots arcname = (x.rstrip('.') for x in arcname.split(pathsep)) # rejoin, removing empty parts. arcname = pathsep.join(x for x in arcname if x) return arcname def _extract_member(self, member, targetpath, pwd): """Extract the ZipInfo object 'member' to a physical file on the path targetpath. """ # build the destination pathname, replacing # forward slashes to platform specific separators. arcname = member.filename.replace('/', os.path.sep) if os.path.altsep: arcname = arcname.replace(os.path.altsep, os.path.sep) # interpret absolute pathname as relative, remove drive letter or # UNC path, redundant separators, "." and ".." components. arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1] invalid_path_parts = ('', os.path.curdir, os.path.pardir) arcname = os.path.sep.join(x for x in arcname.split(os.path.sep) if x not in invalid_path_parts) if os.path.sep == '\\': # filter illegal characters on Windows arcname = self._sanitize_windows_name(arcname, os.path.sep) targetpath = os.path.join(targetpath, arcname) targetpath = os.path.normpath(targetpath) # Create all upper directories if necessary. upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath) if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs): os.makedirs(upperdirs) if member.filename[-1] == '/': if not os.path.isdir(targetpath): os.mkdir(targetpath) return targetpath with self.open(member, pwd=pwd) as source, \ open(targetpath, "wb") as target: shutil.copyfileobj(source, target) return targetpath def _writecheck(self, zinfo): """Check for errors before writing a file to the archive.""" if zinfo.filename in self.NameToInfo: import warnings warnings.warn('Duplicate name: %r' % zinfo.filename, stacklevel=3) if self.mode not in ("w", "a"): raise RuntimeError('write() requires mode "w" or "a"') if not self.fp: raise RuntimeError( "Attempt to write ZIP archive that was already closed") _check_compression(zinfo.compress_type) if not self._allowZip64: requires_zip64 = None if len(self.filelist) >= ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Files count" elif zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Filesize" elif zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Zipfile size" if requires_zip64: raise LargeZipFile(requires_zip64 + " would require ZIP64 extensions") def write(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None): """Put the bytes from filename into the archive under the name arcname.""" if not self.fp: raise RuntimeError( "Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed") st = os.stat(filename) isdir = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) mtime = time.localtime(st.st_mtime) date_time = mtime[0:6] # Create ZipInfo instance to store file information if arcname is None: arcname = filename arcname = os.path.normpath(os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1]) while arcname[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep): arcname = arcname[1:] if isdir: arcname += '/' zinfo = ZipInfo(arcname, date_time) zinfo.external_attr = (st[0] & 0xFFFF) << 16 # Unix attributes if isdir: zinfo.compress_type = ZIP_STORED elif compress_type is None: zinfo.compress_type = self.compression else: zinfo.compress_type = compress_type zinfo.file_size = st.st_size zinfo.flag_bits = 0x00 zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: # Compressed data includes an end-of-stream (EOS) marker zinfo.flag_bits |= 0x02 self._writecheck(zinfo) self._didModify = True if isdir: zinfo.file_size = 0 zinfo.compress_size = 0 zinfo.CRC = 0 zinfo.external_attr |= 0x10 # MS-DOS directory flag self.filelist.append(zinfo) self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(False)) return cmpr = _get_compressor(zinfo.compress_type) with open(filename, "rb") as fp: # Must overwrite CRC and sizes with correct data later zinfo.CRC = CRC = 0 zinfo.compress_size = compress_size = 0 # Compressed size can be larger than uncompressed size zip64 = self._allowZip64 and \ zinfo.file_size * 1.05 > ZIP64_LIMIT self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64)) file_size = 0 while 1: buf = fp.read(1024 * 8) if not buf: break file_size = file_size + len(buf) CRC = crc32(buf, CRC) & 0xffffffff if cmpr: buf = cmpr.compress(buf) compress_size = compress_size + len(buf) self.fp.write(buf) if cmpr: buf = cmpr.flush() compress_size = compress_size + len(buf) self.fp.write(buf) zinfo.compress_size = compress_size else: zinfo.compress_size = file_size zinfo.CRC = CRC zinfo.file_size = file_size if not zip64 and self._allowZip64: if file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT: raise RuntimeError('File size has increased during compressing') if compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT: raise RuntimeError('Compressed size larger than uncompressed size') # Seek backwards and write file header (which will now include # correct CRC and file sizes) position = self.fp.tell() # Preserve current position in file self.fp.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0) self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64)) self.fp.seek(position, 0) self.filelist.append(zinfo) self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo def writestr(self, zinfo_or_arcname, data, compress_type=None): """Write a file into the archive. The contents is 'data', which may be either a 'str' or a 'bytes' instance; if it is a 'str', it is encoded as UTF-8 first. 'zinfo_or_arcname' is either a ZipInfo instance or the name of the file in the archive.""" if isinstance(data, str): data = data.encode("utf-8") if not isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo): zinfo = ZipInfo(filename=zinfo_or_arcname, date_time=time.localtime(time.time())[:6]) zinfo.compress_type = self.compression if zinfo.filename[-1] == '/': zinfo.external_attr = 0o40775 << 16 # drwxrwxr-x zinfo.external_attr |= 0x10 # MS-DOS directory flag else: zinfo.external_attr = 0o600 << 16 # ?rw------- else: zinfo = zinfo_or_arcname if not self.fp: raise RuntimeError( "Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed") zinfo.file_size = len(data) # Uncompressed size zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header data if compress_type is not None: zinfo.compress_type = compress_type if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: # Compressed data includes an end-of-stream (EOS) marker zinfo.flag_bits |= 0x02 self._writecheck(zinfo) self._didModify = True zinfo.CRC = crc32(data) & 0xffffffff # CRC-32 checksum co = _get_compressor(zinfo.compress_type) if co: data = co.compress(data) + co.flush() zinfo.compress_size = len(data) # Compressed size else: zinfo.compress_size = zinfo.file_size zip64 = zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or \ zinfo.compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT if zip64 and not self._allowZip64: raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions") self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64)) self.fp.write(data) if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x08: # Write CRC and file sizes after the file data fmt = '<LQQ' if zip64 else '<LLL' self.fp.write(struct.pack(fmt, zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size, zinfo.file_size)) self.fp.flush() self.filelist.append(zinfo) self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo def __del__(self): """Call the "close()" method in case the user forgot.""" self.close() def close(self): """Close the file, and for mode "w" and "a" write the ending records.""" if self.fp is None: return try: if self.mode in ("w", "a") and self._didModify: # write ending records pos1 = self.fp.tell() for zinfo in self.filelist: # write central directory dt = zinfo.date_time dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2] dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2) extra = [] if zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT \ or zinfo.compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT: extra.append(zinfo.file_size) extra.append(zinfo.compress_size) file_size = 0xffffffff compress_size = 0xffffffff else: file_size = zinfo.file_size compress_size = zinfo.compress_size if zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT: extra.append(zinfo.header_offset) header_offset = 0xffffffff else: header_offset = zinfo.header_offset extra_data = zinfo.extra min_version = 0 if extra: # Append a ZIP64 field to the extra's extra_data = struct.pack( '<HH' + 'Q'*len(extra), 1, 8*len(extra), *extra) + extra_data min_version = ZIP64_VERSION if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2: min_version = max(BZIP2_VERSION, min_version) elif zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA: min_version = max(LZMA_VERSION, min_version) extract_version = max(min_version, zinfo.extract_version) create_version = max(min_version, zinfo.create_version) try: filename, flag_bits = zinfo._encodeFilenameFlags() centdir = struct.pack(structCentralDir, stringCentralDir, create_version, zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved, flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size, len(filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment), 0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr, header_offset) except DeprecationWarning: print((structCentralDir, stringCentralDir, create_version, zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved, zinfo.flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size, len(zinfo.filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment), 0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr, header_offset), file=sys.stderr) raise self.fp.write(centdir) self.fp.write(filename) self.fp.write(extra_data) self.fp.write(zinfo.comment) pos2 = self.fp.tell() # Write end-of-zip-archive record centDirCount = len(self.filelist) centDirSize = pos2 - pos1 centDirOffset = pos1 requires_zip64 = None if centDirCount > ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Files count" elif centDirOffset > ZIP64_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Central directory offset" elif centDirSize > ZIP64_LIMIT: requires_zip64 = "Central directory size" if requires_zip64: # Need to write the ZIP64 end-of-archive records if not self._allowZip64: raise LargeZipFile(requires_zip64 + " would require ZIP64 extensions") zip64endrec = struct.pack( structEndArchive64, stringEndArchive64, 44, 45, 45, 0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount, centDirSize, centDirOffset) self.fp.write(zip64endrec) zip64locrec = struct.pack( structEndArchive64Locator, stringEndArchive64Locator, 0, pos2, 1) self.fp.write(zip64locrec) centDirCount = min(centDirCount, 0xFFFF) centDirSize = min(centDirSize, 0xFFFFFFFF) centDirOffset = min(centDirOffset, 0xFFFFFFFF) endrec = struct.pack(structEndArchive, stringEndArchive, 0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount, centDirSize, centDirOffset, len(self._comment)) self.fp.write(endrec) self.fp.write(self._comment) self.fp.flush() finally: fp = self.fp self.fp = None if not self._filePassed: fp.close() class PyZipFile(ZipFile): """Class to create ZIP archives with Python library files and packages.""" def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=True, optimize=-1): ZipFile.__init__(self, file, mode=mode, compression=compression, allowZip64=allowZip64) self._optimize = optimize def writepy(self, pathname, basename="", filterfunc=None): """Add all files from "pathname" to the ZIP archive. If pathname is a package directory, search the directory and all package subdirectories recursively for all *.py and enter the modules into the archive. If pathname is a plain directory, listdir *.py and enter all modules. Else, pathname must be a Python *.py file and the module will be put into the archive. Added modules are always module.pyo or module.pyc. This method will compile the module.py into module.pyc if necessary. If filterfunc(pathname) is given, it is called with every argument. When it is False, the file or directory is skipped. """ if filterfunc and not filterfunc(pathname): if self.debug: label = 'path' if os.path.isdir(pathname) else 'file' print('%s "%s" skipped by filterfunc' % (label, pathname)) return dir, name = os.path.split(pathname) if os.path.isdir(pathname): initname = os.path.join(pathname, "__init__.py") if os.path.isfile(initname): # This is a package directory, add it if basename: basename = "%s/%s" % (basename, name) else: basename = name if self.debug: print("Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename) fname, arcname = self._get_codename(initname[0:-3], basename) if self.debug: print("Adding", arcname) self.write(fname, arcname) dirlist = os.listdir(pathname) dirlist.remove("__init__.py") # Add all *.py files and package subdirectories for filename in dirlist: path = os.path.join(pathname, filename) root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if os.path.isdir(path): if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")): # This is a package directory, add it self.writepy(path, basename, filterfunc=filterfunc) # Recursive call elif ext == ".py": if filterfunc and not filterfunc(path): if self.debug: print('file "%s" skipped by filterfunc' % path) continue fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3], basename) if self.debug: print("Adding", arcname) self.write(fname, arcname) else: # This is NOT a package directory, add its files at top level if self.debug: print("Adding files from directory", pathname) for filename in os.listdir(pathname): path = os.path.join(pathname, filename) root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if ext == ".py": if filterfunc and not filterfunc(path): if self.debug: print('file "%s" skipped by filterfunc' % path) continue fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3], basename) if self.debug: print("Adding", arcname) self.write(fname, arcname) else: if pathname[-3:] != ".py": raise RuntimeError( 'Files added with writepy() must end with ".py"') fname, arcname = self._get_codename(pathname[0:-3], basename) if self.debug: print("Adding file", arcname) self.write(fname, arcname) def _get_codename(self, pathname, basename): """Return (filename, archivename) for the path. Given a module name path, return the correct file path and archive name, compiling if necessary. For example, given /python/lib/string, return (/python/lib/string.pyc, string). """ def _compile(file, optimize=-1): import py_compile if self.debug: print("Compiling", file) try: py_compile.compile(file, doraise=True, optimize=optimize) except py_compile.PyCompileError as err: print(err.msg) return False return True file_py = pathname + ".py" file_pyc = pathname + ".pyc" file_pyo = pathname + ".pyo" pycache_pyc = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file_py, True) pycache_pyo = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file_py, False) if self._optimize == -1: # legacy mode: use whatever file is present if (os.path.isfile(file_pyo) and os.stat(file_pyo).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime): # Use .pyo file. arcname = fname = file_pyo elif (os.path.isfile(file_pyc) and os.stat(file_pyc).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime): # Use .pyc file. arcname = fname = file_pyc elif (os.path.isfile(pycache_pyc) and os.stat(pycache_pyc).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime): # Use the __pycache__/*.pyc file, but write it to the legacy pyc # file name in the archive. fname = pycache_pyc arcname = file_pyc elif (os.path.isfile(pycache_pyo) and os.stat(pycache_pyo).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime): # Use the __pycache__/*.pyo file, but write it to the legacy pyo # file name in the archive. fname = pycache_pyo arcname = file_pyo else: # Compile py into PEP 3147 pyc file. if _compile(file_py): fname = (pycache_pyc if __debug__ else pycache_pyo) arcname = (file_pyc if __debug__ else file_pyo) else: fname = arcname = file_py else: # new mode: use given optimization level if self._optimize == 0: fname = pycache_pyc arcname = file_pyc else: fname = pycache_pyo arcname = file_pyo if not (os.path.isfile(fname) and os.stat(fname).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime): if not _compile(file_py, optimize=self._optimize): fname = arcname = file_py archivename = os.path.split(arcname)[1] if basename: archivename = "%s/%s" % (basename, archivename) return (fname, archivename) def main(args = None): import textwrap USAGE=textwrap.dedent("""\ Usage: zipfile.py -l zipfile.zip # Show listing of a zipfile zipfile.py -t zipfile.zip # Test if a zipfile is valid zipfile.py -e zipfile.zip target # Extract zipfile into target dir zipfile.py -c zipfile.zip src ... # Create zipfile from sources """) if args is None: args = sys.argv[1:] if not args or args[0] not in ('-l', '-c', '-e', '-t'): print(USAGE) sys.exit(1) if args[0] == '-l': if len(args) != 2: print(USAGE) sys.exit(1) with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf: zf.printdir() elif args[0] == '-t': if len(args) != 2: print(USAGE) sys.exit(1) with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf: badfile = zf.testzip() if badfile: print("The following enclosed file is corrupted: {!r}".format(badfile)) print("Done testing") elif args[0] == '-e': if len(args) != 3: print(USAGE) sys.exit(1) with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf: zf.extractall(args[2]) elif args[0] == '-c': if len(args) < 3: print(USAGE) sys.exit(1) def addToZip(zf, path, zippath): if os.path.isfile(path): zf.write(path, zippath, ZIP_DEFLATED) elif os.path.isdir(path): if zippath: zf.write(path, zippath) for nm in os.listdir(path): addToZip(zf, os.path.join(path, nm), os.path.join(zippath, nm)) # else: ignore with ZipFile(args[1], 'w') as zf: for path in args[2:]: zippath = os.path.basename(path) if not zippath: zippath = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(path)) if zippath in ('', os.curdir, os.pardir): zippath = '' addToZip(zf, path, zippath) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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