Edit: fake_open_test.py
# # Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Unit tests for fake_open.FakeOsModule.""" import errno import io import os import stat import sys import time import unittest from pyfakefs import fake_filesystem, helpers from pyfakefs.helpers import is_root, IS_PYPY, get_locale_encoding from pyfakefs.fake_io import FakeIoModule from pyfakefs.fake_filesystem_unittest import PatchMode, Patcher from pyfakefs.tests.skipped_pathlib import read_open from pyfakefs.tests.test_utils import RealFsTestCase, skip_if_symlink_not_supported class FakeFileOpenTestBase(RealFsTestCase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() if self.use_real_fs(): self.open = io.open else: self.fake_io_module = FakeIoModule(self.filesystem) self.open = self.fake_io_module.open def path_separator(self): return "!" class FakeFileOpenTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.orig_time = time.time def tearDown(self): super().tearDown() time.time = self.orig_time def test_open_no_parent_dir(self): """Expect raise when opening a file in a missing directory.""" file_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar.txt") self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.ENOENT, self.open, file_path, "w") def test_delete_on_close(self): self.skip_real_fs() file_dir = "boo" file_path = "boo!far" self.os.mkdir(file_dir) self.open = fake_filesystem.FakeFileOpen(self.filesystem, delete_on_close=True) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8"): self.assertTrue(self.filesystem.exists(file_path)) self.assertFalse(self.filesystem.exists(file_path)) def test_no_delete_on_close_by_default(self): file_path = self.make_path("czar") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8"): self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) def test_compatibility_of_with_statement(self): self.skip_real_fs() self.open = fake_filesystem.FakeFileOpen(self.filesystem, delete_on_close=True) file_path = "foo" self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8"): self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) # After the 'with' statement, the close() method should have been # called. self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) def test_unicode_contents(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") # note that this will work only if the string can be represented # by the locale preferred encoding - which under Windows is # usually not UTF-8, but something like Latin1, depending on the locale text_fractions = "Ümläüts" try: with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding=get_locale_encoding()) as f: f.write(text_fractions) except UnicodeEncodeError: # see https://github.com/pytest-dev/pyfakefs/issues/623 self.skipTest("This test does not work with an ASCII locale") with self.open(file_path, encoding=get_locale_encoding()) as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(contents, text_fractions) def test_byte_contents(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") byte_fractions = b"\xe2\x85\x93 \xe2\x85\x94 \xe2\x85\x95 \xe2\x85\x96" with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(byte_fractions) # the encoding has to be specified, otherwise the locale default # is used which can be different on different systems with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(contents, byte_fractions.decode("utf-8")) def test_write_str_read_bytes(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") str_contents = "Äsgül" try: with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding=get_locale_encoding()) as f: f.write(str_contents) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(str_contents, contents.decode(get_locale_encoding())) except UnicodeError: # see https://github.com/pytest-dev/pyfakefs/issues/623 self.skipTest("This test does not work with an ASCII locale") def test_open_valid_file(self): contents = [ "I am he as\n", "you are he as\n", "you are me and\n", "we are all together\n", ] file_path = self.make_path("bar.txt") self.create_file(file_path, contents="".join(contents)) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(contents, fake_file.readlines()) def test_open_valid_args(self): contents = [ "Bang bang Maxwell's silver hammer\n", "Came down on her head", ] file_path = self.make_path("abbey_road", "maxwell") self.create_file(file_path, contents="".join(contents)) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8", buffering=1) as f: self.assertEqual(contents, f.readlines()) with self.open( file_path, encoding="utf8", buffering=1, errors="strict", newline="\n", opener=None, ) as f: expected_contents = [ contents[0][:-1] + self.os.linesep, contents[1], ] self.assertEqual(expected_contents, f.readlines()) def test_open_valid_file_with_cwd(self): contents = [ "I am he as\n", "you are he as\n", "you are me and\n", "we are all together\n", ] file_path = self.make_path("bar.txt") self.create_file(file_path, contents="".join(contents)) self.os.chdir(self.base_path) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: self.assertEqual(contents, f.readlines()) def test_iterate_over_file(self): contents = [ "Bang bang Maxwell's silver hammer", "Came down on her head", ] file_path = self.make_path("abbey_road", "maxwell") self.create_file(file_path, contents="\n".join(contents)) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_next_over_file(self): contents = ["Live long\n", "and prosper\n"] result = [] file_path = self.make_path("foo.txt") self.create_file(file_path, contents="".join(contents)) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result.append(next(fake_file)) result.append(next(fake_file)) self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_open_directory_error(self): directory_path = self.make_path("foo") self.os.mkdir(directory_path) if self.is_windows: self.assert_raises_os_error( errno.EACCES, self.open.__call__, directory_path ) else: self.assert_raises_os_error( errno.EISDIR, self.open.__call__, directory_path ) def test_create_file_with_write(self): contents = [ "Here comes the sun, little darlin'", "Here comes the sun, and I say,", "It's alright", ] file_dir = self.make_path("abbey_road") file_path = self.os.path.join(file_dir, "here_comes_the_sun") self.os.mkdir(file_dir) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: for line in contents: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_create_file_with_append(self): contents = [ "Here comes the sun, little darlin'", "Here comes the sun, and I say,", "It's alright", ] file_dir = self.make_path("abbey_road") file_path = self.os.path.join(file_dir, "here_comes_the_sun") self.os.mkdir(file_dir) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: for line in contents: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_exclusive_create_file_failure(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() file_path = self.make_path("bar") self.create_file(file_path) self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.EEXIST, self.open, file_path, "x") self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.EEXIST, self.open, file_path, "xb") def test_exclusive_create_file(self): file_dir = self.make_path("foo") file_path = self.os.path.join(file_dir, "bar") self.os.mkdir(file_dir) contents = "String contents" with self.open(file_path, "x", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: fake_file.write(contents) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(contents, fake_file.read()) def test_exclusive_create_binary_file(self): file_dir = self.make_path("foo") file_path = self.os.path.join(file_dir, "bar") self.os.mkdir(file_dir) contents = b"Binary contents" with self.open(file_path, "xb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("xb", fake_file.mode) fake_file.write(contents) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("rb", fake_file.mode) self.assertEqual(contents, fake_file.read()) def test_overwrite_existing_file(self): file_path = self.make_path("overwrite") self.create_file(file_path, contents="To disappear") new_contents = [ "Only these lines", "should be in the file.", ] with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: for line in new_contents: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(new_contents, result) def test_append_existing_file(self): file_path = self.make_path("appendfile") contents = [ "Contents of original fileAppended contents", ] self.create_file(file_path, contents=contents[0]) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: for line in contents[1:]: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_open_with_wplus(self): # set up file_path = self.make_path("wplus_file") self.create_file(file_path, contents="old contents") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("r", fake_file.mode) # actual tests with self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: fake_file.write("new contents") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertTrue("new contents", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("w+", fake_file.mode) def test_open_with_wplus_binary(self): file_path = self.make_path("wplus_file_b") self.create_file(file_path, contents=b"old contents") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(b"old contents", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("rb", fake_file.mode) # actual tests with self.open(file_path, "wb+") as fake_file: fake_file.write(b"new contents") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertTrue(b"new contents", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("rb+", fake_file.mode) def test_open_with_wplus_truncation(self): # set up file_path = self.make_path("wplus_file") self.create_file(file_path, contents="old contents") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents", fake_file.read()) # actual tests with self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual("", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("w+", fake_file.mode) def test_open_with_append_flag(self): contents = [ "I am he as\n", "you are he as\n", "you are me and\n", "we are all together\n", ] additional_contents = ["These new lines\n", "like you a lot.\n"] file_path = self.make_path("appendfile") self.create_file(file_path, contents="".join(contents)) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: with self.assertRaises(io.UnsupportedOperation): fake_file.read(0) with self.assertRaises(io.UnsupportedOperation): fake_file.readline() self.assertEqual("a", fake_file.mode) expected_len = len("".join(contents)) expected_len += len(contents) * (len(self.os.linesep) - 1) self.assertEqual(expected_len, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual(0, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.writelines(additional_contents) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(contents + additional_contents, fake_file.readlines()) def test_open_with_append_flag_binary(self): contents = b"Just some boring stuff... " additional_contents = b"some excitement added" file_path = self.make_path("append-binary") self.create_file(file_path, contents=contents) with self.open(file_path, "ab") as fake_file: with self.assertRaises(io.UnsupportedOperation): fake_file.read(0) self.assertEqual("ab", fake_file.mode) self.assertEqual(len(contents), fake_file.tell()) fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual(0, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.write(additional_contents) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(contents + additional_contents, fake_file.read()) def check_append_with_aplus(self): file_path = self.make_path("aplus_file") self.create_file(file_path, contents="old contents") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents", fake_file.read()) if self.filesystem: # need to recreate FakeFileOpen for OS specific initialization self.open = fake_filesystem.FakeFileOpen( self.filesystem, delete_on_close=True ) with self.open(file_path, "a+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("a+", fake_file.mode) self.assertEqual(12, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.write("new contents") self.assertEqual(24, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual("old contentsnew contents", fake_file.read()) def test_append_with_aplus_mac_os(self): self.check_macos_only() self.check_append_with_aplus() def test_append_with_aplus_linux_windows(self): self.check_linux_and_windows() self.check_append_with_aplus() def test_append_with_aplus_read_with_loop(self): # set up file_path = self.make_path("aplus_file") self.create_file(file_path, contents="old contents") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents", fake_file.read()) # actual tests with self.open(file_path, "a+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: fake_file.seek(0) fake_file.write("new contents") fake_file.seek(0) for line in fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contentsnew contents", line) def test_read_empty_file_with_aplus(self): file_path = self.make_path("aplus_file") with self.open(file_path, "a+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("", fake_file.read()) def test_read_empty_file_with_aplus_binary(self): file_path = self.make_path("aplus_file") with self.open(file_path, "ab+") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(b"", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("ab+", fake_file.mode) def test_read_with_rplus(self): # set up file_path = self.make_path("rplus_file") self.create_file(file_path, contents="old contents here") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents here", fake_file.read()) # actual tests with self.open(file_path, "r+", encoding="utf8") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("old contents here", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("r+", fake_file.mode) fake_file.seek(0) fake_file.write("new contents") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual("new contents here", fake_file.read()) def test_read_with_rplus_binary(self): file_path = self.make_path("rplus_binary") self.create_file(file_path, contents=b"old contents here") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(b"old contents here", fake_file.read()) with self.open(file_path, "rb+") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(b"old contents here", fake_file.read()) self.assertEqual("rb+", fake_file.mode) fake_file.seek(0) fake_file.write(b"new contents") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual(b"new contents here", fake_file.read()) def create_with_permission(self, file_path, perm_bits): self.create_file(file_path) self.os.chmod(file_path, perm_bits) if perm_bits & helpers.PERM_READ: st = self.os.stat(file_path) self.assert_mode_equal(perm_bits, st.st_mode) self.assertTrue(st.st_mode & stat.S_IFREG) self.assertFalse(st.st_mode & stat.S_IFDIR) def test_open_flags700(self): # set up self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("target_file") self.create_with_permission(file_path, 0o700) # actual tests self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8").close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open(file_path, "INV", encoding="utf8") def test_open_flags400(self): # set up self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("target_file") self.create_with_permission(file_path, 0o400) # actual tests self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8").close() if not is_root(): self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.EACCES, self.open, file_path, "w") self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.EACCES, self.open, file_path, "w+") else: self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8").close() def test_open_flags200(self): # set up self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("target_file") self.create_with_permission(file_path, 0o200) # actual tests self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8").close() if not is_root(): with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8") else: self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8").close() def test_open_flags100(self): # set up self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("target_file") self.create_with_permission(file_path, 0o100) # actual tests if not is_root(): with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8") else: self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8").close() self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8").close() def test_follow_link_read(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar", "baz") target = self.make_path("tarJAY") target_contents = "real baz contents" self.create_file(target, contents=target_contents) self.create_symlink(link_path, target) self.assert_equal_paths(target, self.os.readlink(link_path)) fh = self.open(link_path, "r", encoding="utf8") got_contents = fh.read() fh.close() self.assertEqual(target_contents, got_contents) def test_follow_link_write(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar", "TBD") target = self.make_path("tarJAY") target_contents = "real baz contents" self.create_symlink(link_path, target) self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(target)) with self.open(link_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as fh: fh.write(target_contents) with self.open(target, "r", encoding="utf8") as fh: got_contents = fh.read() self.assertEqual(target_contents, got_contents) def test_follow_intra_path_link_write(self): # Test a link in the middle of of a file path. skip_if_symlink_not_supported() link_path = self.os.path.join( self.base_path, "foo", "build", "local_machine", "output", "1" ) target = self.make_path("tmp", "output", "1") self.create_dir(self.make_path("tmp", "output")) self.create_symlink( self.os.path.join(self.base_path, "foo", "build", "local_machine"), self.make_path("tmp"), ) self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(link_path)) self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(target)) target_contents = "real baz contents" with self.open(link_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as fh: fh.write(target_contents) with self.open(target, "r", encoding="utf8") as fh: got_contents = fh.read() self.assertEqual(target_contents, got_contents) def test_open_raises_on_symlink_loop(self): # Regression test for #274 self.check_posix_only() file_dir = self.make_path("foo") self.os.mkdir(file_dir) file_path = self.os.path.join(file_dir, "baz") self.os.symlink(file_path, file_path) self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.ELOOP, self.open, file_path) def test_file_descriptors_for_different_files(self): first_path = self.make_path("some_file1") self.create_file(first_path, contents="contents here1") second_path = self.make_path("some_file2") self.create_file(second_path, contents="contents here2") third_path = self.make_path("some_file3") self.create_file(third_path, contents="contents here3") with self.open(first_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file1: with self.open(second_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file2: with self.open(third_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file3: fileno2 = fake_file2.fileno() self.assertGreater(fileno2, fake_file1.fileno()) self.assertGreater(fake_file3.fileno(), fileno2) def test_file_descriptors_for_the_same_file_are_different(self): first_path = self.make_path("some_file1") self.create_file(first_path, contents="contents here1") second_path = self.make_path("some_file2") self.create_file(second_path, contents="contents here2") with self.open(first_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file1: with self.open(second_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file2: with self.open(first_path, encoding="utf8") as fake_file1a: fileno2 = fake_file2.fileno() self.assertNotEqual(fileno2, fake_file1.fileno()) self.assertNotEqual(fake_file1a.fileno(), fileno2) def test_reused_file_descriptors_do_not_affect_others(self): first_path = self.make_path("some_file1") self.create_file(first_path, contents="contents here1") second_path = self.make_path("some_file2") self.create_file(second_path, contents="contents here2") third_path = self.make_path("some_file3") self.create_file(third_path, contents="contents here3") with self.open(first_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file1: with self.open(second_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file2: fake_file3 = self.open(third_path, "r", encoding="utf8") fake_file1a = self.open(first_path, "r", encoding="utf8") fileno1 = fake_file1.fileno() fileno2 = fake_file2.fileno() fileno3 = fake_file3.fileno() fileno4 = fake_file1a.fileno() with self.open(second_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file2: with self.open(first_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fake_file1b: self.assertEqual(fileno1, fake_file2.fileno()) self.assertEqual(fileno2, fake_file1b.fileno()) self.assertEqual(fileno3, fake_file3.fileno()) self.assertEqual(fileno4, fake_file1a.fileno()) fake_file3.close() fake_file1a.close() def test_intertwined_read_write(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") self.create_file(file_path) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as writer: with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as reader: writes = [ "hello", "world\n", "somewhere\nover", "the\n", "rainbow", ] reads = [] # when writes are flushes, they are piped to the reader for write in writes: writer.write(write) writer.flush() reads.append(reader.read()) reader.flush() self.assertEqual(writes, reads) writes = ["nothing", "to\nsee", "here"] reads = [] # when writes are not flushed, the reader doesn't read # anything new for write in writes: writer.write(write) reads.append(reader.read()) self.assertEqual(["" for _ in writes], reads) def test_intertwined_read_write_python3_str(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") self.create_file(file_path) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as writer: with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader: writes = ["привет", "мир\n", "где-то\nза", "радугой"] reads = [] # when writes are flushes, they are piped to the reader for write in writes: writer.write(write) writer.flush() reads.append(reader.read()) reader.flush() self.assertEqual(writes, reads) writes = ["ничего", "не\nвидно"] reads = [] # when writes are not flushed, the reader doesn't # read anything new for write in writes: writer.write(write) reads.append(reader.read()) self.assertEqual(["" for _ in writes], reads) def test_open_io_errors(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") self.create_file(file_path) with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as fh: with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.read() with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.readlines() with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as fh: with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.read() with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.readlines() with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fh: with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.truncate() with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.write("contents") with self.assertRaises(OSError): fh.writelines(["con", "tents"]) def _iterator_open(mode): with self.open(file_path, mode, encoding="utf8") as f: for _ in f: pass with self.assertRaises(OSError): _iterator_open("w") with self.assertRaises(OSError): _iterator_open("a") def test_open_raises_io_error_if_parent_is_file_posix(self): self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("bar") self.create_file(file_path) file_path = self.os.path.join(file_path, "baz") self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, self.open, file_path, "w") def test_open_raises_io_error_if_parent_is_file_windows(self): self.check_windows_only() file_path = self.make_path("bar") self.create_file(file_path) file_path = self.os.path.join(file_path, "baz") self.assert_raises_os_error(errno.ENOENT, self.open, file_path, "w") def check_open_with_trailing_sep(self, error_nr): # regression test for #362 path = self.make_path("foo") + self.os.path.sep self.assert_raises_os_error(error_nr, self.open, path, "w") def test_open_with_trailing_sep_linux(self): self.check_linux_only() self.check_open_with_trailing_sep(errno.EISDIR) def test_open_with_trailing_sep_macos(self): self.check_macos_only() self.check_open_with_trailing_sep(errno.ENOENT) def test_open_with_trailing_sep_windows(self): self.check_windows_only() self.check_open_with_trailing_sep(errno.EINVAL) def test_can_read_from_block_device(self): self.skip_real_fs() device_path = "device" self.filesystem.create_file(device_path, stat.S_IFBLK | helpers.PERM_ALL) with self.open(device_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fh: self.assertEqual("", fh.read()) def test_truncate_flushes_contents(self): # Regression test for #285 file_path = self.make_path("baz") self.create_file(file_path) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") f0.truncate() self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_update_other_instances_of_same_file_on_flush(self): # Regression test for #302 file_path = self.make_path("baz") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f1: f0.write("test") f0.truncate() f1.flush() self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_getsize_after_truncate(self): # Regression test for #412 file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("a") f.seek(0) f.truncate() f.write("b") f.truncate() self.assertEqual(1, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.stat(file_path).st_size) def test_st_size_after_truncate(self): # Regression test for #412 file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("a") f.truncate() f.write("b") f.truncate() self.assertEqual(2, self.os.stat(file_path).st_size) def test_that_read_over_end_does_not_reset_position(self): # Regression test for #286 file_path = self.make_path("baz") self.create_file(file_path) with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.seek(2) f0.read() self.assertEqual(2, f0.tell()) def test_accessing_closed_file_raises(self): # Regression test for #275, #280 if self.is_pypy: raise unittest.SkipTest("Different exceptions with PyPy") file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents=b"test") fake_file = self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") fake_file.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.read(1) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.write("a") with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.readline() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.truncate() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.tell() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.seek(1) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.flush() def test_accessing_open_file_with_another_handle_raises(self): # Regression test for #282 if self.is_pypy: raise unittest.SkipTest("Different exceptions with PyPy") file_path = self.make_path("foo") f0 = self.os.open(file_path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC) fake_file = self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") fake_file.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.read(1) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fake_file.write("a") self.os.close(f0) def test_tell_flushes_under_mac_os(self): # Regression test for #288 self.check_macos_only() file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") self.assertEqual(4, f0.tell()) self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_tell_flushes_in_python3(self): # Regression test for #288 self.check_linux_and_windows() file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") self.assertEqual(4, f0.tell()) self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_read_flushes_under_posix(self): # Regression test for #278 self.check_posix_only() file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "a+", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") self.assertEqual("", f0.read()) self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_read_flushes_under_windows_in_python3(self): # Regression test for #278 self.check_windows_only() file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") f0.read() self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_seek_flushes(self): # Regression test for #290 file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") self.assertEqual(0, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) f0.seek(3) self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_truncate_flushes(self): # Regression test for #291 file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.write("test") self.assertEqual(0, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) f0.truncate() self.assertEqual(4, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def check_seek_outside_and_truncate_sets_size(self, mode): # Regression test for #294 and #296 file_path = self.make_path("baz") with self.open(file_path, mode, encoding="utf8") as f0: f0.seek(1) f0.truncate() self.assertEqual(1, f0.tell()) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) f0.seek(1) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.path.getsize(file_path)) def test_seek_outside_and_truncate_sets_size_in_write_mode(self): # Regression test for #294 self.check_seek_outside_and_truncate_sets_size("w") def test_seek_outside_and_truncate_sets_size_in_append_mode(self): # Regression test for #295 self.check_seek_outside_and_truncate_sets_size("a") def test_closed(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") f = self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") self.assertFalse(f.closed) f.close() self.assertTrue(f.closed) f = self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") self.assertFalse(f.closed) f.close() self.assertTrue(f.closed) def test_closing_closed_file_does_nothing(self): # Regression test for #299 file_path = self.make_path("baz") f0 = self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") f0.close() with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f1: # would close f1 if not handled f0.close() self.assertEqual("", f1.read()) def test_closing_file_with_different_close_mode(self): self.skip_real_fs() filename = self.make_path("test.txt") fd = self.os.open(filename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR) file_obj = self.filesystem.get_object(filename) with self.open(fd, "wb", closefd=False) as fp: fp.write(b"test") self.assertEqual("wb", fp.mode) self.assertTrue(self.filesystem.has_open_file(file_obj)) self.os.close(fd) self.assertFalse(self.filesystem.has_open_file(file_obj)) def test_truncate_flushes_zeros(self): # Regression test for #301 file_path = self.make_path("baz") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f0: with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f1: f0.seek(1) f0.truncate() self.assertEqual("\0", f1.read()) def test_byte_filename(self): file_path = self.make_path(b"test") with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(b"test") with self.open(file_path, "rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"test", f.read()) def test_unicode_filename(self): file_path = self.make_path("тест") with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(b"test") with self.open(file_path, "rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"test", f.read()) def test_write_devnull(self): for mode in ("r+", "w", "w+", "a", "a+"): with self.open(self.os.devnull, mode, encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("test") with self.open(self.os.devnull, encoding="utf8") as f: self.assertEqual("", f.read()) def test_utf16_text(self): # regression test for #574 file_path = self.make_path("foo") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-16") as f: assert f.write("1") == 1 with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf-16") as f: assert f.write("2") == 1 with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-16") as f: text = f.read() assert text == "12" class RealFileOpenTest(FakeFileOpenTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class FakeFileOpenWithOpenerTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def opener(self, path, flags): return self.os.open(path, flags) def test_use_opener_with_read(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: assert f.read() == "test" with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.write("foo") def test_no_opener_with_read(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "test" with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.write("foo") def test_use_opener_with_read_plus(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.open(file_path, "r+", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: assert f.read() == "test" assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "testbar" def test_use_opener_with_write(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="foo") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.read() assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "bar" def test_use_opener_with_write_plus(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.open(file_path, "w+", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: assert f.read() == "" assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "bar" def test_use_opener_with_append(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="foo") with self.open(file_path, "a", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.read() with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "foobar" def test_use_opener_with_append_plus(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="foo") with self.open(file_path, "a+", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: assert f.read() == "" assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "foobar" def test_use_opener_with_exclusive_write(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "x", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) file_path = self.make_path("bar") with self.open(file_path, "x", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: self.assertEqual("x", f.mode) assert f.write("bar") == 3 with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.read() with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "bar" def test_use_opener_with_exclusive_plus(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open(file_path, "x+", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) file_path = self.make_path("bar") with self.open(file_path, "x+", encoding="utf8", opener=self.opener) as f: self.assertEqual("x+", f.mode) assert f.write("bar") == 3 assert f.read() == "" with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: assert f.read() == "bar" class RealFileOpenWithOpenerTest(FakeFileOpenWithOpenerTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3, 8), "open_code only present since Python 3.8") class FakeFilePatchedOpenCodeTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() if self.use_real_fs(): self.open_code = io.open_code else: self.filesystem.patch_open_code = PatchMode.ON self.open_code = self.fake_io_module.open_code def tearDown(self): if not self.use_real_fs(): self.filesystem.patch_open_code = False super().tearDown() @unittest.skipIf(IS_PYPY, "Different behavior in PyPy") def test_invalid_path(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.open_code(4) @unittest.skipIf(not IS_PYPY, "Different behavior in PyPy") def test_open_code_fd_pypy(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents="test") fd = self.os.open(file_path, os.O_RDONLY) with self.open_code(fd) as f: assert f.read() == b"test" def test_byte_contents_open_code(self): byte_fractions = b"\xe2\x85\x93 \xe2\x85\x94 \xe2\x85\x95 \xe2\x85\x96" file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents=byte_fractions) with self.open_code(file_path) as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(contents, byte_fractions) def test_open_code_in_real_fs(self): self.skip_real_fs() file_path = __file__ with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open_code(file_path) class RealPatchedFileOpenCodeTest(FakeFilePatchedOpenCodeTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3, 8), "open_code only present since Python 3.8") class FakeFileUnpatchedOpenCodeTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() if self.use_real_fs(): self.open_code = io.open_code else: self.open_code = self.fake_io_module.open_code @unittest.skipIf(IS_PYPY, "Different behavior in PyPy") def test_invalid_path(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.open_code(4) def test_open_code_in_real_fs(self): file_path = __file__ with self.open_code(file_path) as f: contents = f.read() self.assertTrue(len(contents) > 100) class RealUnpatchedFileOpenCodeTest(FakeFileUnpatchedOpenCodeTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True def test_byte_contents_open_code(self): byte_fractions = b"\xe2\x85\x93 \xe2\x85\x94 \xe2\x85\x95 \xe2\x85\x96" file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_file(file_path, contents=byte_fractions) with self.open_code(file_path) as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(contents, byte_fractions) class BufferingModeTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def test_no_buffering(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "wb", buffering=0) as f: f.write(b"a" * 128) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"a" * 128, x) def test_no_buffering_not_allowed_in_textmode(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.txt") with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", buffering=0) def test_default_buffering_no_flush(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(b"a" * 2048) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"", x) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"a" * 2048, x) def test_default_buffering_flush(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(b"a" * 2048) f.flush() with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"a" * 2048, x) def test_writing_with_specific_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "wb", buffering=512) as f: f.write(b"a" * 500) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 400) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded, but new buffer (400) not - previous written self.assertEqual(500, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 100) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not full (500) not written self.assertEqual(500, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 100) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded (600) -> write previous # new buffer not full (100) - not written self.assertEqual(1000, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 600) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # new buffer exceeded (600) -> all written self.assertEqual(1700, len(x)) def test_writing_text_with_line_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", buffering=1) as f: f.write("test" * 100) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # no new line - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # new line - buffer written self.assertEqual(405, len(x)) f.write("test" * 10) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(405, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # new line - buffer written self.assertEqual(450, len(x)) def test_writing_large_text_with_line_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", buffering=1) as f: f.write("test" * 33000) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer larger than default - written self.assertEqual(132000, len(x)) f.write("test") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(132000, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # new line - buffer written self.assertEqual(132009, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # another new line - buffer written self.assertEqual(132014, len(x)) def test_writing_text_with_default_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.txt") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("test" * 5) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded, but new buffer (400) not - previous written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("test" * 10) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("\ntest") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) def test_writing_text_with_specific_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.txt") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", buffering=2) as f: f.write("a" * 8000) with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("test") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded, but new buffer (400) not - previous written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("test") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) f.write("test") with self.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(0, len(x)) # with self.open(file_path, "r") as r: # x = r.read() # self.assertEqual(35, len(x)) def test_append_with_specific_buffer(self): file_path = self.make_path("buffertest.bin") with self.open(file_path, "wb", buffering=512) as f: f.write(b"a" * 500) with self.open(file_path, "ab", buffering=512) as f: f.write(b"a" * 500) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not filled - not written self.assertEqual(500, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 400) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded, but new buffer (400) not - previous written self.assertEqual(1000, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 100) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer not full (500) not written self.assertEqual(1000, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 100) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # buffer exceeded (600) -> write previous # new buffer not full (100) - not written self.assertEqual(1500, len(x)) f.write(b"a" * 600) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() # new buffer exceeded (600) -> all written self.assertEqual(2200, len(x)) def test_failed_flush_does_not_truncate_file(self): # regression test for #548 self.skip_real_fs() # cannot set fs size in real fs self.filesystem.set_disk_usage(100) self.os.makedirs("foo") file_path = self.os.path.join("foo", "bar.txt") with self.open(file_path, "wb") as f: f.write(b"a" * 50) f.flush() with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertTrue(x.startswith(b"a" * 50)) with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.write(b"b" * 200) f.flush() with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertTrue(x.startswith(b"a" * 50)) f.truncate(50) def test_failed_write_does_not_truncate_file(self): # test the same with no buffering and no flush self.skip_real_fs() # cannot set fs size in real fs self.filesystem.set_disk_usage(100) self.os.makedirs("foo") file_path = self.os.path.join("foo", "bar.txt") with self.open(file_path, "wb", buffering=0) as f: f.write(b"a" * 50) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"a" * 50, x) with self.assertRaises(OSError): f.write(b"b" * 200) with self.open(file_path, "rb") as r: x = r.read() self.assertEqual(b"a" * 50, x) def test_writing_over_buffer_end(self): # regression test for #1120 dir_path = self.make_path("foo") self.create_dir(dir_path) file_path = self.os.path.join(dir_path, "bar.txt") line_end_size = len(self.os.linesep) char_count = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE // 256 - line_end_size for line_count in (255, 256, 257, 511, 512, 513): with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f: for i in range(line_count): f.write("x" * char_count + "\n") with self.open(file_path, encoding="utf8") as f: lines = f.readlines() self.assertEqual(line_count, len(lines)) class RealBufferingTest(BufferingModeTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class OpenFileWithEncodingTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): """Tests that are similar to some open file tests above but using an explicit text encoding.""" def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.file_path = self.make_path("foo") def test_write_str_read_bytes(self): str_contents = "علي بابا" with self.open(self.file_path, "w", encoding="arabic") as f: f.write(str_contents) with self.open(self.file_path, "rb") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(str_contents, contents.decode("arabic")) def test_write_str_error_modes(self): str_contents = "علي بابا" with self.open(self.file_path, "w", encoding="cyrillic") as f: with self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError): f.write(str_contents) with self.open( self.file_path, "w", encoding="ascii", errors="xmlcharrefreplace" ) as f: f.write(str_contents) with self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="ascii") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual("علي بابا", contents) with self.open( self.file_path, "w", encoding="ascii", errors="namereplace" ) as f: f.write(str_contents) with self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="ascii") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual( r"\N{ARABIC LETTER AIN}\N{ARABIC LETTER LAM}\N" r"{ARABIC LETTER YEH} \N{ARABIC LETTER BEH}\N" r"{ARABIC LETTER ALEF}\N{ARABIC LETTER BEH}" r"\N{ARABIC LETTER ALEF}", contents, ) def test_read_str_error_modes(self): str_contents = "علي بابا" with self.open(self.file_path, "w", encoding="arabic") as f: f.write(str_contents) # default strict encoding with self.open(self.file_path, encoding="ascii") as f: with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError): f.read() with self.open(self.file_path, encoding="ascii", errors="replace") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertNotEqual(str_contents, contents) with self.open( self.file_path, encoding="ascii", errors="backslashreplace" ) as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(r"\xd9\xe4\xea \xc8\xc7\xc8\xc7", contents) def test_write_and_read_str(self): str_contents = "علي بابا" with self.open(self.file_path, "w", encoding="arabic") as f: f.write(str_contents) with self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="arabic") as f: contents = f.read() self.assertEqual(str_contents, contents) def test_create_file_with_append(self): contents = [ "Allons enfants de la Patrie,Le jour de gloire est arrivé!", "Contre nous de la tyrannie,", "L’étendard sanglant est levé.", ] with self.open(self.file_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as fake_file: for line in contents: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(self.file_path, encoding="utf-8") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_append_existing_file(self): contents = [ "Оригинальное содержаниеДополнительное содержание", ] self.create_file(self.file_path, contents=contents[0], encoding="cyrillic") with self.open(self.file_path, "a", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: for line in contents[1:]: fake_file.write(line + "\n") with self.open(self.file_path, encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: result = [line.rstrip() for line in fake_file] self.assertEqual(contents, result) def test_open_with_wplus(self): self.create_file( self.file_path, contents="старое содержание", encoding="cyrillic" ) with self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("старое содержание", fake_file.read()) with self.open(self.file_path, "w+", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: fake_file.write("новое содержание") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertTrue("новое содержание", fake_file.read()) def test_open_with_append_flag(self): contents = ["Калинка,\n", "калинка,\n", "калинка моя,\n"] additional_contents = ["В саду ягода-малинка,\n", "малинка моя.\n"] self.create_file( self.file_path, contents="".join(contents), encoding="cyrillic" ) with self.open(self.file_path, "a", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: with self.assertRaises(io.UnsupportedOperation): fake_file.read(0) with self.assertRaises(io.UnsupportedOperation): fake_file.readline() self.assertEqual(len("".join(contents)), fake_file.tell()) fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual(0, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.writelines(additional_contents) with self.open(self.file_path, encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(contents + additional_contents, fake_file.readlines()) def test_append_with_aplus(self): self.create_file( self.file_path, contents="старое содержание", encoding="cyrillic" ) fake_file = self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="cyrillic") fake_file.close() with self.open(self.file_path, "a+", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(17, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.write("новое содержание") self.assertEqual(33, fake_file.tell()) fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual("старое содержаниеновое содержание", fake_file.read()) def test_read_with_rplus(self): self.create_file( self.file_path, contents="старое содержание здесь", encoding="cyrillic", ) fake_file = self.open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="cyrillic") fake_file.close() with self.open(self.file_path, "r+", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("старое содержание здесь", fake_file.read()) fake_file.seek(0) fake_file.write("новое содержание") fake_file.seek(0) self.assertEqual("новое содержание здесь", fake_file.read()) class OpenRealFileWithEncodingTest(OpenFileWithEncodingTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class FakeFileOpenLineEndingTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() def test_read_default_newline_mode(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") for contents in (b"1\n2", b"1\r\n2", b"1\r2"): self.create_file(file_path, contents=contents) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8") as f: self.assertEqual(["1\n", "2"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8") as f: self.assertEqual("1\n2", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(contents, f.read()) def test_write_universal_newline_mode(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("1\n2") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1" + self.os.linesep.encode() + b"2", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as f: f.write("1\r\n2") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1\r" + self.os.linesep.encode() + b"2", f.read()) def test_read_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = b"1\r\n2\n3\r4" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\n") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r\n") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) def test_readlines_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = b"1\r\n2\n3\r4" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="") as f: self.assertEqual(["1\r\n", "2\n", "3\r", "4"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: self.assertEqual(["1\r", "\n2\n3\r", "4"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\n") as f: self.assertEqual(["1\r\n", "2\n", "3\r4"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r\n") as f: self.assertEqual(["1\r\n", "2\n3\r4"], f.readlines()) @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info >= (3, 10), "U flag no longer supported") def test_read_with_ignored_universal_newlines_flag(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = b"1\r\n2\n3\r4" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="U", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: self.assertEqual("1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3, 11), "U flag still supported") def test_universal_newlines_flag_not_supported(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = b"1\r\n2\n3\r4" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open(file_path, mode="U", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") def test_write_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="") as f: f.write("1\r\n2\n3\r4") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="\n") as f: f.write("1\r\n2\n3\r4") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1\r\n2\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="\r\n") as f: f.write("1\r\n2\n3\r4") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1\r\r\n2\r\n3\r4", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="\r") as f: f.write("1\r\n2\n3\r4") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(b"1\r\r2\r3\r4", f.read()) def test_binary_readline(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = b"\x80\n\x80\r\x80\r\n\x80" def chunk_line(): px = 0 while px < len(file_contents): ix = file_contents.find(b"\n", px) if ix == -1: yield file_contents[px:] return yield file_contents[px : ix + 1] px = ix + 1 chunked_contents = list(chunk_line()) self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents) with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual(chunked_contents, list(f)) class RealFileOpenLineEndingTest(FakeFileOpenLineEndingTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class FakeFileOpenLineEndingWithEncodingTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() def test_read_standard_newline_mode(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") for contents in ("раз\nдва", "раз\r\nдва", "раз\rдва"): self.create_file(file_path, contents=contents, encoding="cyrillic") with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(["раз\n", "два"], fake_file.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", encoding="cyrillic") as fake_file: self.assertEqual("раз\nдва", fake_file.read()) def test_write_universal_newline_mode(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\nдва") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual( "раз".encode("cyrillic") + self.os.linesep.encode() + "два".encode("cyrillic"), f.read(), ) with self.open(file_path, "w", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\r\nдва") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual( "раз\r".encode("cyrillic") + self.os.linesep.encode() + "два".encode("cyrillic"), f.read(), ) def test_read_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = "раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents, encoding="cyrillic") with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\r", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре", f.read()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\r\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре", f.read()) def test_readlines_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") file_contents = "раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре" self.create_file(file_path, contents=file_contents, encoding="cyrillic") with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual(["раз\r\n", "два\n", "три\r", "четыре"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\r", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual(["раз\r", "\nдва\nтри\r", "четыре"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual(["раз\r\n", "два\n", "три\rчетыре"], f.readlines()) with self.open(file_path, mode="r", newline="\r\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: self.assertEqual(["раз\r\n", "два\nтри\rчетыре"], f.readlines()) def test_write_with_newline_arg(self): file_path = self.make_path("some_file") with self.open(file_path, "w", newline="", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре".encode("cyrillic"), f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", newline="\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре".encode("cyrillic"), f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", newline="\r\n", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\r\nдва\r\nтри\rчетыре".encode("cyrillic"), f.read()) with self.open(file_path, "w", newline="\r", encoding="cyrillic") as f: f.write("раз\r\nдва\nтри\rчетыре") with self.open(file_path, mode="rb") as f: self.assertEqual("раз\r\rдва\rтри\rчетыре".encode("cyrillic"), f.read()) class RealFileOpenLineEndingWithEncodingTest(FakeFileOpenLineEndingWithEncodingTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class OpenWithFileDescriptorTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def test_open_with_file_descriptor(self): file_path = self.make_path("this", "file") self.create_file(file_path) fd = self.os.open(file_path, os.O_CREAT) self.assertEqual(fd, self.open(fd, "r", encoding="utf8").fileno()) def test_closefd_with_file_descriptor(self): file_path = self.make_path("this", "file") self.create_file(file_path) fd = self.os.open(file_path, os.O_CREAT) fh = self.open(fd, "r", encoding="utf8", closefd=False) fh.close() self.assertIsNotNone(self.filesystem.open_files[fd]) fh = self.open(fd, "r", encoding="utf8", closefd=True) fh.close() self.assertIsNone(self.filesystem.open_files[fd]) class OpenWithRealFileDescriptorTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def use_real_fs(self): return True class OpenWithFlagsTestBase(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.file_path = self.make_path("some_file") self.file_contents = None def open_file(self, mode): kwargs = {"mode": mode} if "b" not in mode: kwargs["encoding"] = "utf8" return self.open(self.file_path, **kwargs) def open_file_and_seek(self, mode): fake_file = self.open(self.file_path, mode=mode) fake_file.seek(0, 2) return fake_file def write_and_reopen_file(self, fake_file, mode="r", encoding=None): fake_file.write(self.file_contents) fake_file.close() args = {"mode": mode} if encoding: args["encoding"] = encoding return self.open(self.file_path, **args) class OpenWithBinaryFlagsTest(OpenWithFlagsTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.file_contents = b"real binary contents: \x1f\x8b" self.create_file(self.file_path, contents=self.file_contents) def test_read_binary(self): with self.open_file("rb") as fake_file: self.assertEqual(self.file_contents, fake_file.read()) def test_write_binary(self): with self.open_file_and_seek("wb") as f: self.assertEqual(0, f.tell()) with self.write_and_reopen_file(f, mode="rb") as f1: self.assertEqual(self.file_contents, f1.read()) # Attempt to reopen the file in text mode with self.open_file("wb") as f2: with self.write_and_reopen_file( f2, mode="r", encoding="ascii" ) as f3: with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError): f3.read() def test_write_and_read_binary(self): with self.open_file_and_seek("w+b") as f: self.assertEqual(0, f.tell()) with self.write_and_reopen_file(f, mode="rb") as f1: self.assertEqual(self.file_contents, f1.read()) class RealOpenWithBinaryFlagsTest(OpenWithBinaryFlagsTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class OpenWithTextModeFlagsTest(OpenWithFlagsTestBase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.setUpFileSystem() def setUpFileSystem(self): self.file_path = self.make_path("some_file") self.file_contents = b"two\r\nlines" self.original_contents = "two\r\nlines" self.converted_contents = "two\nlines" self.create_file(self.file_path, contents=self.file_contents) def test_read_text(self): """Test that text mode flag is ignored""" self.check_windows_only() with self.open_file("r") as f: self.assertEqual(self.converted_contents, f.read()) with self.open_file("rt") as f: self.assertEqual(self.converted_contents, f.read()) def test_mixed_text_and_binary_flags(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open_file_and_seek("w+bt") class RealOpenWithTextModeFlagsTest(OpenWithTextModeFlagsTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class OpenWithInvalidFlagsTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def test_capital_r(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open("some_file", "R") def test_capital_w(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open("some_file", "W") def test_capital_a(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open("some_file", "A") def test_lower_u(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open("some_file", "u") def test_lower_rw(self): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): self.open("some_file", "rw") class OpenWithInvalidFlagsRealFsTest(OpenWithInvalidFlagsTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class ResolvePathTest(FakeFileOpenTestBase): def write_to_file(self, file_name): with self.open(file_name, "w", encoding="utf8") as fh: fh.write("x") def test_none_filepath_raises_type_error(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.open(None, "w", encoding="utf8") def test_empty_filepath_raises_io_error(self): with self.assertRaises(OSError): self.open("", "w", encoding="utf8") def test_normal_path(self): file_path = self.make_path("foo") self.write_to_file(file_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(file_path)) def test_link_within_same_directory(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz") link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, "baz") self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.stat(final_target)[stat.ST_SIZE]) def test_link_to_sub_directory(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz", "bip") dir_path = self.make_path("foo", "baz") self.create_dir(dir_path) link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") target_path = self.os.path.join("baz", "bip") self.create_symlink(link_path, target_path) self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.stat(final_target)[stat.ST_SIZE]) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(dir_path)) # Make sure that intermediate directory got created. self.assertTrue(self.os.stat(dir_path)[stat.ST_MODE] & stat.S_IFDIR) def test_link_to_parent_directory(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("baz", "bip") self.create_dir(self.make_path("foo")) self.create_dir(self.make_path("baz")) link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, self.os.path.join("..", "baz")) self.write_to_file(self.make_path("foo", "bar", "bip")) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) self.assertEqual(1, self.os.stat(final_target)[stat.ST_SIZE]) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(link_path)) def test_link_to_absolute_path(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz", "bip") self.create_dir(self.make_path("foo", "baz")) link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, final_target) self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) def test_relative_links_work_after_chdir(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz", "bip") self.create_dir(self.make_path("foo", "baz")) link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, self.os.path.join(".", "baz", "bip")) if not self.is_windows: self.assert_equal_paths(final_target, self.os.path.realpath(link_path)) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.islink(link_path)) self.os.chdir(self.make_path("foo")) self.assert_equal_paths(self.make_path("foo"), self.os.getcwd()) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.islink("bar")) if not self.is_windows: self.assert_equal_paths(final_target, self.os.path.realpath("bar")) self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) def test_absolute_links_work_after_chdir(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz", "bip") self.create_dir(self.make_path("foo", "baz")) link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, final_target) if not self.is_windows: self.assert_equal_paths(final_target, self.os.path.realpath(link_path)) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.islink(link_path)) self.os.chdir(self.make_path("foo")) self.assert_equal_paths(self.make_path("foo"), self.os.getcwd()) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.islink("bar")) if not self.is_windows: self.assert_equal_paths(final_target, self.os.path.realpath("bar")) self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) def test_chdir_through_relative_link(self): self.check_posix_only() dir1_path = self.make_path("x", "foo") dir2_path = self.make_path("x", "bar") self.create_dir(dir1_path) self.create_dir(dir2_path) link_path = self.make_path("x", "foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, self.os.path.join("..", "bar")) self.assert_equal_paths(dir2_path, self.os.path.realpath(link_path)) self.os.chdir(dir1_path) self.assert_equal_paths(dir1_path, self.os.getcwd()) self.assert_equal_paths(dir2_path, self.os.path.realpath("bar")) self.os.chdir("bar") self.assert_equal_paths(dir2_path, self.os.getcwd()) def test_chdir_uses_open_fd_as_path(self): self.check_posix_only() if self.is_pypy: # unclear behavior with PyPi self.skip_real_fs() self.assert_raises_os_error([errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EBADF], self.os.chdir, 500) dir_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_dir(dir_path) path_des = self.os.open(dir_path, os.O_RDONLY) self.os.chdir(path_des) self.os.close(path_des) self.assert_equal_paths(dir_path, self.os.getcwd()) def test_read_link_to_link(self): # Write into the final link target and read back from a file which will # point to that. skip_if_symlink_not_supported() link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, "link") self.create_symlink(self.make_path("foo", "link"), "baz") self.write_to_file(self.make_path("foo", "baz")) fh = self.open(link_path, "r", encoding="utf8") self.assertEqual("x", fh.read()) def test_write_link_to_link(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() final_target = self.make_path("foo", "baz") link_path = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_path, "link") self.create_symlink(self.make_path("foo", "link"), "baz") self.write_to_file(link_path) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) def test_multiple_links(self): skip_if_symlink_not_supported() self.os.makedirs(self.make_path("a", "link1", "c", "link2")) self.create_symlink(self.make_path("a", "b"), "link1") if not self.is_windows: self.assert_equal_paths( self.make_path("a", "link1"), self.os.path.realpath(self.make_path("a", "b")), ) self.assert_equal_paths( self.make_path("a", "link1", "c"), self.os.path.realpath(self.make_path("a", "b", "c")), ) link_path = self.make_path("a", "link1", "c", "d") self.create_symlink(link_path, "link2") self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(link_path)) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(self.make_path("a", "b", "c", "d"))) final_target = self.make_path("a", "link1", "c", "link2", "e") self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) self.write_to_file(self.make_path("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")) self.assertTrue(self.os.path.exists(final_target)) def test_utime_link(self): """os.utime() and os.stat() via symbolic link (issue #49)""" skip_if_symlink_not_supported() self.create_dir(self.make_path("foo", "baz")) target_path = self.make_path("foo", "baz", "bip") self.write_to_file(target_path) link_name = self.make_path("foo", "bar") self.create_symlink(link_name, target_path) self.os.utime(link_name, (1, 2)) st = self.os.stat(link_name) self.assertEqual(1, st.st_atime) self.assertEqual(2, st.st_mtime) self.os.utime(link_name, (3, 4)) st = self.os.stat(link_name) self.assertEqual(3, st.st_atime) self.assertEqual(4, st.st_mtime) def test_too_many_links(self): self.check_posix_only() link_path = self.make_path("a", "loop") self.create_symlink(link_path, "loop") self.assertFalse(self.os.path.exists(link_path)) def test_that_drive_letters_are_preserved(self): self.check_windows_only() self.skip_real_fs() self.assertEqual("C:!foo!bar", self.filesystem.resolve_path("C:!foo!!bar")) def test_that_unc_paths_are_preserved(self): self.check_windows_only() self.skip_real_fs() self.assertEqual( "!!foo!bar!baz", self.filesystem.resolve_path("!!foo!bar!baz!!") ) class RealResolvePathTest(ResolvePathTest): def use_real_fs(self): return True class SkipOpenTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_open_in_skipped_module(self): with Patcher(additional_skip_names=["skipped_pathlib"]): contents = read_open("skipped_pathlib.py") self.assertTrue(contents.startswith("# Licensed under the Apache License")) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
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